Definition Of Insanity

March 11, 2013
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…is mis-quoting someone over and over.

“The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.” We’ve all probably heard this quote, most frequently attributed to Albert Einstein. It’s one of those nuggets that keeps being repeated so often that it’s taken without question, but there is actually no evidence that Einstein ever said it. In fact, this quotation has also been attributed to Mark Twain and Ben Franklin, and it’s unclear if they said it either (Hypercrit.net).

Where did it begin? One of the earlier references was by physicist Gad Yaacobi in 1996, according to Wikipedia. Apparently misattributing Einstein is so common the Wikipedia page for him has a whole section on it.

When I first heard this saying I was conflicted. It sounded off to me, but who was I to question the great Einstein? There was a relief of sorts to discover he didn’t say it, as to me it doesn’t really hold water in deeper examination.

At worst doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results is foolish. You could accuse the person of poor judgement or of sluggishly learning from their mistakes, but as unfortunate as being foolish is it’s hardly insane. Second of all you can play the other side of the argument by pointing out that assuming “doing the same thing can’t produce different results” conflicts with well-accepted concepts like chaos theory. To use a simple example, one person can repeat a behavior many times, and because of uncontrollable outside influence different results are not only possible but fairly likely.

Why is it that dripping water on your hand in precisely the same location does not always cause it to run off in the same direction? Why is it that flipping a coin in the same way over and over does not always cause it to land on the same side? Even on a mechanical production line that replicates the same motion with mathematical certainty there are still occasionally minute variations. Hell, a lot of scientific experiments rely on repeating a procedure and looking for varying results.

Unless we want to admit that the majority of society is insane, we’d have to assume that this proposed behavior is unusual if doing it makes one so, right? Yet we all follow daily routines and act surprised when things don’t turn out how we’d like. We may even engage in unproductive patterns and get frustrated when our situation never improves. If this is so unusual, why have so many books and lectures been written about this topic? These books presumably sell because so many need this advice, so are we all insane?

What are your thoughts?

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One Response to Definition Of Insanity

  1. Corey on March 25, 2013 at 10:28 pm

    Agree 100%. I use the coin flipping example myself. Because of entropy the same action will inevitably lead to different results. It’s an inane quote and I’m amazed people would believe Einstein said it after thinking about it at all.

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